RAL Colours: The Complete Guide
What the RAL system is, how it works, and how to specify correctly for exterior aluminium applications.
Read ArticleEighteen years of commercial project data, which RAL colours dominate aluminium window specifications, how preferences have shifted, and what's driving specification choices in 2026.
Over 29 years of completing aluminium window spraying projects across commercial buildings in the UK, we've accumulated a clear picture of how colour preferences move. The data below is drawn entirely from Vanda Coatings' own project work, not industry surveys or manufacturer forecasts, but actual specification choices made by property managers, architects, and building owners on live commercial projects.
Three colours have held the top positions consistently since 2008. Below those, the picture shifts, particularly from 2018 onwards, where a broadening of tastes has introduced deeper greys, muted greens, and warm neutrals into the top 10 in a way that simply wasn't happening a decade earlier.
Regardless of the year, these three RAL codes have never left the top three positions across our project data. Their dominance comes down to architectural versatility, they work across building types, planning constraints, and client preferences without risk.
Bold, modern, and consistently the single most-specified colour on commercial aluminium window projects. Works particularly well on contemporary glazing systems, retail frontages, and premium office developments where a sharp, defined look is the brief.
The enduring choice for institutional buildings, schools, healthcare, public sector offices. Clean, bright, and reflective. Often specified where planning requirements favour lighter façades, or where the existing colour scheme is built around white frames.
The colour that has gained the most ground since 2015. Anthracite Grey has moved from occasional alternative to default choice for mid-market commercial refurbishments, a contemporary feel without the commitment of full black. Now rivals Jet Black on many project types.
Between 2008 and 2026, RAL 9005, 9010, and 7016 accounted for over 60% of all colour specifications across our aluminium window projects. Their combined dominance has remained broadly stable, but the composition of the remaining 40% has changed considerably.
Beyond the top three, the following RAL codes have appeared consistently in annual top-10 rankings across the full data period. Hover to identify each colour.
Hover to identify. Screen colours are for reference only, always specify from physical RAL samples.
Breaking the data into four-year windows shows how the picture below the top three has evolved, and where the clearest movements have occurred.
| Position | 2008–2010 | 2013–2015 | 2018–2020 | 2023–2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | RAL 9010 | RAL 9005 | RAL 9005 | RAL 9005 |
| 2nd | RAL 9005 | RAL 9010 | RAL 7016 | RAL 7016 |
| 3rd | RAL 7035 | RAL 7016 | RAL 9010 | RAL 9010 |
| 4th–5th | RAL 9002 · RAL 7037 | RAL 7021 · RAL 7037 | RAL 7021 · RAL 7015 | RAL 7021 · RAL 7022 |
| 6th–10th | Blues, reds, light greys | Light greys, occasional blue | Dark greys, RAL 5011, RAL 6009 entering | Greens, warm neutrals, RAL 7006, RAL 8019 |
The most notable shift in recent project specifications has been the entry of muted green tones, particularly RAL 6009 Fir Green and RAL 6005 Moss Green, into specifications where, five years ago, only greys and blacks would have appeared. This aligns directly with the broader push toward biophilic design in commercial interiors and façades.
Warm neutral greys, RAL 7006 Beige Grey and RAL 8019 Grey Brown, have also gained ground, particularly on hospitality and mixed-use developments where the brief calls for something warmer than standard anthracite but less distinctive than a colour. These feel contemporary without being trend-led.
At the darker end, RAL 7022 Umbra Grey has emerged as an alternative to RAL 7016 among specifiers looking for something slightly less ubiquitous, a similar depth but with a warmer undertone that works well against brick and natural stone.
One notable pattern in 2024–2026 data: colour is increasingly used as a deliberate statement, rather than a like-for-like refresh. Clients are less likely to re-specify the original colour. When buildings are being recoated, there is a higher proportion choosing a new colour entirely, most commonly moving from white or light grey to anthracite, dark grey, or green.
Glazing colour choices follow architectural trends closely. The shift from light grey to dark grey and black mirrors the broader move toward heavier, more defined facades in commercial architecture from 2015 onwards.
Greens and natural tones are increasingly tied to ESG positioning and sustainability communications, as well as being visually softer against landscaping and natural materials.
The materials surrounding the windows heavily influence colour selection. Anthracite Grey and black perform well against brick and concrete. Greens and warm neutrals sit better alongside timber, stone, and render-clad elevations.
All figures and rankings are drawn from aluminium window spraying projects completed by Vanda Coatings since 2008. The data covers commercial and public sector projects only, schools, offices, retail premises, industrial units, and mixed-use buildings across mainland Britain. Residential work is not included. Colour counts are based on project volume, not area sprayed.
The data provides a useful reference point for anyone specifying a colour refresh or considering what will look current versus what will date quickly. That said, the right colour choice is always site-specific, and any serious specification decision should be made from physical RAL colour samples, not screen references.
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